bpsk

sion. Disadvantages: Spectral inefficiency: Broad sinc-shaped spectrum causes significant bandwidth occupation. Inter-symbol interference (ISI): Abrupt transitions can cause ISI in multipath environments. Limited spectral shaping: Rectangular pulses ar

nd practical application. Understanding BPSK Modulation What is BPSK? BPSK encodes binary data by shifting the phase of a carrier signal by 180 degrees. In essence: A binary '0' is represented by a phase of 0 degrees. A binary '1' is represented by a phase of 180 degrees. This p